Capsicum annuum (Conioides group)
Genus: Capsicum - Species: annuum - Family: Solanaceae
Phonetic Spelling: KAP-sih-kum AN-yoo-um
Common Names:
- Biberi Pepper
- Cone Pepper
- Conic Pepper
- Facing Heaven Pepper
The Conioides group of Capsicum annuum are cone peppers. Their common names include Biberi pepper, Cone Pepper, Conic Pepper, and Facing Heaven Pepper. The peppers are erect, cone-shaped, and turn red as they mature. The peppers are medium-hot to taste. They are members of the Solanaceae or Nightshade family.
The plant is native to Central America. This pepper is grown in the Szechuan province of China and is frequently used in food preparation.
The genus name, Capsicum, comes from the Greek word Kapto, which means "to bite." Most species of this plant contain capsaicin. This chemical produces a burning sensation in the mouth when eaten.
The plant grows upright, and the fruits point upwards.
Facing Heaven Pepper prefers sunlight, tropical, and humid conditions. They require well-drained and fertile soil. Adequate air circulation is also needed.
They are well-suited to be grown indoors in pots all year long.
VIDEO Created by Elisabeth Meyer for "Vegetables, Herbs, Fruits, and Nuts" a plant identification course offered in partnership with Longwood Gardens.
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Quick Facts
- Height: 1 ft. 0 in. - 1 ft. 6 in.
- Width: Not specified
- USDA Zones:
- none
- NC Region:Not specified
Origin:Central America
- Life Cycle:
- Perennial
- Annual
- Plant Types:
- Annual
- Edible
- Vegetable
- Warm Season Vegetable
- Herbaceous Perennial
- Habit:Not specified
Distribution
Szechuan province of China
Uses
N/A